Hamas in Europe: Hidden Weapons, Organized Crime Links, and an Alleged Network Preparing Attacks on Jewish Communities, EU and US Officials Warn

Intelligence and police probes suggest Hamas in Europe is building clandestine arsenals and forging ties with organized crime to target Jewish communities European and American security officials have raised alarms about developments they describe as Hamas in Europe seeking to establish clandestine capabilities on the continent. According to officials briefed on the matter, what is […]

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What Is Hezbollah? Inside the Iran-Backed Militant and Political Force in Lebanon — 40,000–100,000 Fighters, 150,000–200,000 Rockets, U.S. Terror Designation

What Is Hezbollah? A clear, readable guide to its origins, leadership, military power, political role, and the recent escalation with Israel. What is Hezbollah? In simple terms, Hezbollah is a Lebanese, Shiite Muslim political party and militant group that has long been described as “a state within a state.” Founded amid the turmoil of Lebanon’s […]

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How the Semantics of Violence Reshape Modern Conflict: Why States Decide Who Is a Terrorist and Who Is a Criminal

Why the word Violence determines legal tools, public narratives, and how non-state actors become shadow authorities The language we use to describe conflict matters as much as the weapons on the ground. In a world where state authority is fragile in many regions, the label we apply to violent actors—whether terrorists, criminals, or insurgents—shapes policy, […]

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Al-Qaeda, 9/11, and the 20-Year War: How Bin Laden’s Death, U.S. Policy, and Regional Failures Reshaped Global Security and Fueled New Extremists

How Al-Qaeda grew from the Afghan jihad to 9/11, the U.S. response, and the lasting global consequences Al-Qaeda did not emerge overnight. As one account recalled, “The morning of September 11, 2001, began like any other in America — clear skies, commuters in motion, ordinary routines unfolding.” By mid-morning, that ordinary day became the most […]

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